Alma's Story
Alma ValenciaCaregiving, Family Style
Every family caregiver we meet through this series teaches us something different about what it means to show up. Alma's story stood out to us for the way she's turned caregiving into something the whole family shares — art, food, and music included — even on the hardest days.

Unfortunately, as of 2019, Alma has had to leave her career in the fashion industry to help take care of her mother who suffers from dementia, acting as her primary caregiver. "Since then, everything evolved, due to Covid," Alma explained.
After her mother's diagnosis, she had to leave her work and office life behind, becoming a full time caregiver, expanding on it by raising awareness of those who are suffering with dementia and how to help through various social media platforms where her following continues to grow.

FTD affects an estimated 50,000–60,000 Americans and represents an estimated 10%–20% of all dementia cases. It's recognized as one of the most common presenile dementias, most often striking between ages 45 and 64 — a full decade before the average Alzheimer's diagnosis.
Your caregiving journey has now lasted more than a decade. Looking back, how has Alma the daughter changed because of caregiving?
As the eldest daughter and a first-generation Latina, I grew up believing family comes first. I always knew I would be there for my parents as they aged.
But I imagined building my career, raising my family and supporting my parents through their retirement years. I never imagined that in midlife, I would take on what often felt like the role of a parent to my own parent.
Caregiving changed Alma the daughter.
I became Mom’s advocate, protector and decision-maker. I learned to anticipate her needs and care for her in ways neither of us could have imagined.
But through all of that, I was still her daughter. I still needed my Mom, too.
More than a decade later, I’ve learned that being a devoted daughter isn’t about doing everything perfectly. It’s about showing up, adapting and loving someone through changes you could never have prepared for.
My life looks very different from the one I imagined.
But underneath caregiver, advocate, wife and mother, I am still Alma, her daughter.
"But underneath caregiver, advocate, wife and mother, I am still Alma, her daughter."
Alma ValenciaYour mom was originally diagnosed with Alzheimer's before doctors determined she actually had Frontotemporal Degeneration (FTD). What signs made you realize something wasn't adding up, and what did that correct diagnosis mean for your family?
Before my Mom was diagnosed with dementia, her sister Guille was already living with Alzheimer's. Naturally, we compared the two all the time but we focused more on their different personalities than on what those differences might actually mean.
Looking back, one of the biggest signs that something wasn't adding up was my mom's behavior. Her dementia just didn't look like my Aunt's. The personality and behavioral changes were much more noticeable and for a long time, we attributed those things to who my Mom was rather than considering that she might have a different type of dementia.
We had Alzheimer's in our family, so we thought we knew what dementia looked like. My Mom's journey taught us that dementia can look very different depending on what is happening in the brain.
Getting the FTD diagnosis helped put so many years of confusing behaviors and experiences into context. It didn't change what we had already lived through but it gave us a better understanding of why. For our family, having the correct diagnosis meant we could stop comparing her journey to Alzheimer's and start understanding and supporting my Mom for where she was.

You often say caregiving is "family style" and share art, food, and music. Why are those moments so important, even on the hardest dementia days?
Because I believe caregiving should be family style. I want to normalize that because, too often, as dementia progresses, family and friends slowly check out and the responsibility falls on one primary caregiver.
But our loved ones are still part of the family. They still deserve to be included in the food, the music, the art, the laughter and the everyday moments happening around them.
For us, those things aren't extras, they are part of care. Even on the hardest dementia days, putting on familiar music, sharing a meal or creating something together can bring a little connection and joy.
You stepped away from a successful career to care for your mom full time. Was there a moment when you knew your life was about to change forever?
I don't know if there was one moment when I consciously said, "My life is about to change forever," but looking back, the beginning of the pandemic was definitely that moment.
I was laid off from my career as a technical designer and around the same time, the company I worked for filed for bankruptcy. Mom was also at a pivotal point in her dementia journey and suddenly everything shifted at once.
I knew I was being thrust into full-time caregiving. At that stage, I couldn't see how I could realistically return to a traditional job while also giving Mom the level of care and supervision she needed.
That's when my focus became figuring out how we were going to make this work. I started looking for resources, programs and ways to bring in income while caring for her.
At the time, it felt like my career had come to an abrupt stop. What I didn't realize yet was that I was stepping into an entirely different chapter of my life; one that would eventually shape my advocacy, my community and so much of who I am today.

Many caregivers struggle with guilt. What's something you stopped feeling guilty about after years of caregiving?
In the beginning, I carried a lot of guilt about why I didn't catch it sooner. I replayed the signs and wondered how I could have missed them. But after years of caregiving, I stopped blaming myself. I didn't know then what I know now. The early signs of dementia can look like stress, depression, menopause, personality changes or just life. I eventually realized that I couldn't recognize something I didn't yet understand. I stopped asking, 'Why didn't I catch it sooner?' and started giving myself grace for everything I did once I knew.
You speak openly about supporting Latino families affected by dementia. What cultural barriers have you seen, and what conversations do you hope families begin having much earlier?
I think one of the biggest cultural barriers is that, in many Latino families, we still have a difficult time talking openly about mental health, cognitive health, stress and even aging.
We're really good at talking about the everyday parts of life; working hard, making money, raising our families, planning the next party, celebrating milestones and enjoying time together. But we don't always make the same space for conversations about managing stress, taking care of our health, noticing changes in our parents or planning for what aging might look like.
There can also be this mentality of, "We take care of our own." And while there is something beautiful about that, it can sometimes keep families from asking for help or even acknowledging that they need it.
Latino populations in the U.S. are about 1.5 times more likely to develop Alzheimer's than their white counterparts, and studies show Hispanic families tend to develop symptoms of Alzheimer's and related dementias nearly seven years earlier than non-Hispanic whites.
You've built an incredible online caregiver community. What has surprised you most about the friendships and support you've found through social media?
I never imagined the friendships I found through social media would become such a lifeline.
I started sharing our journey because I wanted to connect with people who understood dementia and caregiving but I didn't expect to find people who would genuinely become friends. People who check in, celebrate the small wins, sit with me through the hard days, share resources and understand things without needing a long explanation.

Every caregiver has one moment they'll never forget. Is there a story with your mom that still makes you smile whenever you think about it?
There are mornings when Mom needs a little extra time to get her gears going. We start slowly; some hydration, a little yogurt and then my favorite part: music.
I'll put on a song she loves and little by little, I can see her perk up. Her eyes open a little wider, her body starts moving and sometimes I'll even get some humming.
After all these years of caregiving, those are the moments that still make me smile. Dementia has changed so much about Mom but music still has a way of reaching her. And getting to witness that spark—even if it's just for a few minutes is one of my favorite parts of the day.
"Dementia has changed so much about Mom but music still has a way of reaching her."
Alma ValenciaIf you could sit down with yourself on Day One of this journey, what's the one piece of advice you would whisper in your own ear?
Learn to slow down. In the beginning, I was always trying to fix something, figure out what was coming next or get through the day. I wish I had understood sooner that dementia was going to force us to live at a different pace. Slow down. Meet Mom where she is. Pay attention to the little moments. Not everything needs to be solved or rushed. Some days, being present is enough.

At EnhDme, we supply caregivers with the tools that make life easier. For someone who has just become a family caregiver, what products or pieces of equipment do you believe are worth investing in early, and why?
Something that may cost you some time but is absolutely worth the investment, is studying your person.
Take the time to listen, observe their routines and really understand their needs. Especially when dementia is involved, try to figure out the why behind a behavior instead of immediately labeling it as stubbornness or resistance. That understanding can save you a lot of frustration and sometimes keep you from buying things you don't actually need.
As far as products, I would invest early in things that provide safety, comfort and dignity.
Security cameras were huge for us. They gave me another set of eyes and allowed me to monitor Mom without constantly hovering.
I also believe in investing in quality adult briefs and incontinence supplies. A better product can mean fewer leaks, fewer clothing and bedding changes, better sleep and more dignity for your loved one.

Alma Valencia is a caregiver creator and advocate for Dementia & Sandwich Generation Awareness, based in Los Angeles, CA. Eldest daughter of first-generation Mexican parents, Alma spent years in the fashion industry — including nine years at Guess, and stints at Forever 21 and Lucky Brand — before leaving her career in 2019 to become her mother's full-time caregiver.
An IHSS Worker in the state of California, Alma balances caring for her mother with raising her own son and daughter — a true "sandwich generation" household. She shares her caregiving journey publicly to offer comfort, resources, and community to families just starting out on their own path.
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